Protecting the marine and coastal water from land-based sources of pollution in the northern Bay of Bengal: A legal analysis for implementing a
Marine pollution has devastating impacts on marine and coastal water, including marine resources, whereas 80% of sources are from land-based activities. After the final dispute settlement with Myanmar and India in 2012 and 2014, Bangladesh got an independent
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Understanding Refineries, Petrochemicals, and Their Differences: A Comprehensive Guide - Blog EPCland
They play a pivotal role in processing raw materials and converting them into valuable products that power our lives and drive economic growth. In this comprehensive guide, we¡¯ll delve into the world of refineries and petrochemicals, exploring their definitions, functions, inputs, outputs, and the key differences between them.
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Refiners seek waiver of VDS on burnt oil purchase
Phone: 02223388153, 02223388154 and 02223380377. PABX : 9553550 (Hunting) Fax : 880-2-02223387049. E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]. Local refiners of unusable lubricants have sought waiver of VAT deduction at source (VDS) on purchase of burnt oil (raw material) to help survival of the r.
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Bangladesh can't afford another BPC failure to expand refinery capacity
Had the Eastern Refinery Limited (ERL) built its second unit as planned a decade back, Bangladesh could have largely averted the fuel oil shocks and gained from discounted Russian oil as some other countries did. But state-oil monopoly Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation sat idle on the futuristic project until early this year when the finance ministry agreed to fund two-thirds of the project
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Rompetrol Rafinare | Petromidia - Largest Refinery in Romania
The Navodari facility has a stable flow of raw material, mainly due to purchases of Kazakh crude oil made with the support of KazMunayGas, Kazakhstan's national oil and gas company. In the first quarter of 2024, the total supply of raw materials of the Petromidia refinery was decreasing, as a result of the suspension of operational processes on March 8 - the beginning of the general turnaround.
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Smart Refinery Technologies Group Franchise Ror Sale - Oil Refineries
We encourage you to establish your own oil refinery plant by using Smart Refinery Technologies Group equipment or upgrade the existing plant and increase its efficiency. Initial investments include approx. $500,000 in case of leasing equipment. Total equipment costs are approx. $750,000.
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(PDF) Rice Bran: A Reliable Source of Edible Oil and Animal Feed in Bangladesh
Bangladesh produces 4.4 million tonne of commercial grade rice bran and there is a potential of 0.884 million tonne of edible oil. Defatted rice bran is obtained as by-product from rice bran oil
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Impact of Industrial Waste on Natural Resources: A Review in the Context of Bangladesh - cwejournal.org
Bangladesh is now one of the world's fastest developing economies, including one of the top five exporters of Ready Made Garments (RMG), textiles, and apparel sector, accounting for roughly 20% of total GDP. 2 In 2019, the Industry sector contributed to total GDP around 31.13%. 2 Manufacturing sector is the major contributor to the GDP of Bangladesh (Figure 2).
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Company Profile ¨C KGOilandgas
Company Profile. Kg Oil & Gas is one the largest company in the Republic of Kazakhstan for oil refining and product production. It is one of the three oil refineries in the country. The refinery began operations in 2022 with the goal of processing oil raw materials from West Kazakhstan oil reserves. One million tons of crude oil can be produced
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Environmental Hazards of Petroleum Refinery in Bangladesh: A
In Bangladesh, the average demand for petroleum products in 2020-21 about ~7 mMT which was 5.5 mMT in 2019-20 and it is increasing gradually. Only government owned Eastern Refinery Limited (ERL
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ISSN: 2639-7536 Petroleum and Chemical Industry International
ronmental contamination associated with petroleum industries. Petroleum refineries separate crude oils into diferent petroleum materials t. rough a sequence of physical and chemical separation methods. The refining industry provided numerous widely used products as well as gasoline, d. esel, kerosene, motor oil, asphalt, waxes, and petroleum
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New tech could provide cheaper, less-polluting way to refine
According to Neel Rangnekar, a chemical engineer with Exxon and a team member on the new paper, switching from distillation to membrane separation could save up to 50% of the cost of heating the crude oil and 75% of the cost of electricity used in refining, amounting to at least $3.5 billion per year. ¡°It¡¯s a very exciting result,¡± says
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Govt to self-fund 2nd Eastern Refinery unit to boost
Infographic: TBS. The government is set to embark on its second-largest self-financed project following the completion of the Padma Bridge. The upcoming venture is Eastern Refinery Limited, Unit 2 (ERL 2), at an estimated cost of Tk23,746 crore. The project will be implemented from July 2022 to June 2027.
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Air quality and management in petroleum refining industry: A
Speight [20] reported that the petroleum industry, also referred to as the oil and gas industry or the oil patch, comprises the broad practices of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and marketing of crude oils, natural gases, and petroleum products such as petrol, kerosene, diesel e.t.c. Petroleum is also the raw material
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(PDF) Energy and waste management for petroleum refining
More energy is needed to obtain finished products by raw or crude petroleum oil processes. The main principle is partial fraction, which requires heat energy to change the liquid phase of the raw materials to the vapor phase. The types of energy used for the process are presented in Table 7.
Get InquiryFrom the value chain to environmental ... - ScienceDirect
Sub-section 4.5: Raw materials (base oil and additives) for lube blending plant have to be collected directly from foreign source or local refinery (if exists). Sub- section 6.3 : Virgin base oil must be used to produce finished lube product in lube oil blending plant and imported recycled lube oil or recycled base oil cannot be used by any means.
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(PDF) Energy and waste management for petroleum refining
In general, raw oil a nd natural gas contain about 0.5 to 2.0% of water which must be remov ed from the finish ed products. In the gas process a knockout separator is used to remove water and
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Environment Management System of Crude Oil Refining Plant
A significant amount of PAHs is released into the coastal and aquatic environments from oil industries [10][11][12][13]. In Bangladesh, Eastern Refinery Limited (ERL) meets the country's demand
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Petroleum refinery effluents (PRE) are generally the wastes generated from industries primarily engaged in refining crude oil, manufacturing fuels, lubricants and petrochemical intermediates. These effluents or wastewater, generated, are considered as a major source of aquatic environmental pollution. The effluents are mainly composed of oil
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